 
          
            Stutter
          
        
        
          study
        
        
          Late nights and lax bedtime routines can blunt young children’s minds. The
        
        
          findings on sleep patterns and brain power come from a UK study of more
        
        
          than 11,000 seven-year-olds. Kids who had no regular bedtime or who went
        
        
          to bed later than 9pm had lower scores for reading and maths. Lack of sleep
        
        
          may disrupt natural body rhythms and impair how well the brain learns new
        
        
          information, say the researchers. But they also say it’s possible that inconsistent
        
        
          bedtimes were a reflection of chaotic family settings and it was this, rather than
        
        
          disrupted sleep, that had an impact on cognitive performance in children.
        
        
          source:
        
        
          
            BBC News
          
        
        
          Stuttering may be more common than
        
        
          previously thought, but pre-school
        
        
          stutterers also fare better than first thought,
        
        
          according to a new study. A study of more
        
        
          than 1,600 children, which followed them
        
        
          from infancy to four years old, found the
        
        
          cumulative incidence of stuttering by four
        
        
          years old was 11 per cent – more than
        
        
          twice what has previously been reported.
        
        
          However, the study refutes the long-
        
        
          held view that suggests developmental
        
        
          stuttering is associated with a range of
        
        
          poorer outcomes in the pre-school period.
        
        
          Interestingly, the study found the reverse
        
        
          was true, with stuttering associated with
        
        
          better language development and non-
        
        
          verbal skills, with no identifiable effect on
        
        
          the child’s mental health or temperament
        
        
          at four years old.
        
        
          source:
        
        
          
            MedicalXpress
          
        
        
          October 2013
        
        
          19
        
        
          finger on
        
        
          
            the pulse
          
        
        
          
            Sleep
          
        
        
          matters
        
        
          Similar
        
        
          
            traits
          
        
        
          
            Dip dip
          
        
        
          hooray!
        
        
          Kids with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are 20 times more likely
        
        
          to exhibit some traits of autism – such as slow language development, difficulty
        
        
          interacting with others and problems with emotional control – than children
        
        
          without ADHD, according to a new study. Fewer than one per cent of kids in the
        
        
          non-ADHD comparison group exhibited any traits linked to autism, according to
        
        
          the study published in
        
        
          
            Pediatrics
          
        
        
          . “These children are not having the full diagnosis
        
        
          of autism, but they have symptoms of autism,” one of the researchers says. “It may
        
        
          be important to screen children with ADHD for autistic traits because they may
        
        
          need more support, particularly in the educational and interpersonal domains.”
        
        
          source:
        
        
          
            HealthDay
          
        
        
          Researchers have found that by offering a dip flavoured with spices, children
        
        
          were more likely to try vegetables – including those they had previously
        
        
          rejected. According to a recently published report, researchers worked with
        
        
          children between the ages of three and five years, who tasted and rated six
        
        
          different vegetables. After tasting each vegetable, the children were shown
        
        
          three cartoon faces and asked to pick which one best showed how they felt:
        
        
          “yummy”, “just OK” or “yucky”. The researchers also noted if the child refused to
        
        
          try the sample. In the next session, the children were introduced to five different
        
        
          dips. In as few as four tasting sessions, researchers found that pre-schoolers
        
        
          consumed more of a disliked vegetable when it was paired with a spiced dip
        
        
          than when it was eaten alone.
        
        
          source:
        
        
          
            Penn State Newswire