 
          is like to be someone who has AS.
        
        
          For example, act out a situation
        
        
          where you’re doing your homework,
        
        
          Skyping a friend and your mum is
        
        
          trying to have a conversation with
        
        
          you, and ask students to explain how
        
        
          it would feel to have the same sensory
        
        
          overload most of the time. Helping
        
        
          neuro-typical children recognise these
        
        
          differences helps them understand
        
        
          their AS peers better.
        
        
          The real world
        
        
          While you might be daunted by a
        
        
          diagnosis of Asperger’s in your child,
        
        
          there’s no reason to lose hope. Your
        
        
          child, like any child, will grow and
        
        
          develop in his own way. And an AS
        
        
          diagnosis is no reason to fear that your
        
        
          child will fail to achieve a successful
        
        
          career and fulfilling life.
        
        
          “A person with Asperger’s
        
        
          syndrome or autism has to
        
        
          compensate for poor social skills
        
        
          by making themselves so good in
        
        
          a specialised field that individuals
        
        
          will be willing to ‘buy’ their skill
        
        
          even though social skills are poor,”
        
        
          wrote Temple Grandin, in a response
        
        
          published on the Autism Research
        
        
          Institute site in 1999. “Choose jobs
        
        
          that put low demands on short-term
        
        
          working memory (cashier, market
        
        
          trader, air traffic controller) and
        
        
          utilise an excellent long-term memory
        
        
          (computer programming, quality
        
        
          control, accounting).”
        
        
          Robert, the marine biologist,
        
        
          was happiest when he spent time
        
        
          in the Maldives researching and
        
        
          cataloguing marine life for a local
        
        
          lab, but shunned the pressure and
        
        
          Relationships and sexuality
        
        
          Despite the difficulties AS adolescents encounter in communicating and interacting socially, and their emotional
        
        
          maturity being behind their peer group, their interest in sexuality is similar to adolescents their own age. People with
        
        
          Asperger’s understand the theoretical need for a prom date and the desire for sex, but they don’t understand the
        
        
          love or intimacy needed to sustain a relationship.
        
        
          “Parents need to give a detailed and concrete description of sexual acts and intimate areas. By ignoring the
        
        
          discussion, we make them vulnerable to abuse or displays of inappropriate sexual behaviour. Since they can’t read
        
        
          facial cues or understand intentions, they can be easy victims of date rape or cyber-predators,” says Dr Isabelle
        
        
          Hénault, author of
        
        
          
            Asperger’s Syndrome and Sexuality
          
        
        
          . She adds, “Adolescents with ASD process information literally,
        
        
          making online pornography the perfect trap. It sets inaccurate guidelines for consensual sex or protection during
        
        
          intercourse.”
        
        
          Flirting and dating are particularly complicated, with masked cues that leave them frustrated. Dr Hénault
        
        
          works with adolescents to identify the qualities of a healthy relationship and to recognise and prevent abusive or
        
        
          dangerous ones. She suggests role-playing so as to decode body language and social cues they may encounter in
        
        
          real-life situations.
        
        
          Seeking support
        
        
          Check out these organisations in Hong Kong that offer support to families dealing with autism spectrum disorders:
        
        
        
        
          responsibility of guiding guests in
        
        
          underwater dives. He adds, “It’s
        
        
          important to funnel your interest
        
        
          into something you are happy with,
        
        
          but take the time to understand its
        
        
          application in the real world.”
        
        
          Whether your child has AS or
        
        
          not, you play an important role in
        
        
          coaching and encouraging him.
        
        
          While he might not follow in every
        
        
          one of your footsteps, your child with
        
        
          AS can achieve great things, in his
        
        
          own way.
        
        
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